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13. Offences
against public justice
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Article 106-Offences
of fugitive from justice and escape |
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| 106.1 |
Fugitive from justice |
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A fugitive from justice is any man or woman convicted or accused of a crime who escapes and/or hides from law enforcement or flees to another jurisdiction and/or nation to avoid arrest or punishment.
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Primary Fact(s) |
| 1. That the accused was lawfully placed into confinement, arrest and/or custody; and |
| 2. That the accused did unlawfully remove themselves from such place of confinement, arrest and/or custody. |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 4-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) Escape from a place of confinement, arrest, or custody before trial for a level 3 or less charge; |
4-6 |
a) Escape from a place of confinement, arrest, or custody before trial for a level 4 charge;
b) Escape from a place of confinement or custody of sentence in connection to a level 3 crime; |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 5-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) Escape from a place of confinement, arrest, or custody before trial for a level 5 charge;
b) The use of weapons and/or violence in escape of a level 3 or 4 crime; |
4-6 |
a) Escape from a place of confinement or custody of sentence in connection to a level 4 crime; |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 6-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) Escape from a place of confinement, arrest, or custody before trial for a level 6 charge; |
4-6 |
a) Escape from a place of confinement or custody of sentence in connection to a level 5 or level 6 crime;
b) The use of weapons and/or violence in escape of a level 5 or 6 crime; |
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| 106.2 |
Assisting/harbouring a fugitive from justice |
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The offence of assisting/harbouring a fugitive from justice is any man or woman who materially assists and/or harbours a known fugitive under their own volition and choice.
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Primary Fact(s) |
| 1. That a fugitive from justice is being sought by authorities; and |
| 2. That the actions of the accused contributed to the safe harbour, concealment, evasion of capture and/or material support of the fugitive; and |
| 3. That the actions of the accused were done of their own free will and the knowledge that they were assisting a known fugitive. |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 4-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) Where the fugitive has escaped from a place of confinement, arrest, or custody before trial for a level 3 or less charge; |
4-6 |
a) Where the fugitive has escaped from a place of confinement, arrest, or custody before trial for a level 4 charge;
b) Where the fugitive has escaped from a place of confinement or custody of sentence in connection to a level 3 crime; |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 5-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) Where the fugitive has escaped from a place of confinement, arrest, or custody before trial for a level 5 charge;
b) The use of weapons and/or violence in escape of a level 3 or 4 crime; |
4-6 |
a) Where the fugitive has escaped from a place of confinement or custody of sentence in connection to a level 4 crime; |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 6-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) Where the fugitive has escaped from a place of confinement, arrest, or custody before trial for a level 6 charge; |
4-6 |
a) Where the fugitive has escaped from a place of confinement or custody of sentence in connection to a level 5 or level 6 crime;
b) The use of weapons and/or violence in escape of a level 5 or 6 crime; |
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